初三英语上册重点词组的知识点

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2026-05-15】

初三英语上册重点词组的知识点

Unit 1

the Olympics (the Olympic Games) 奥林匹克运动会

long jump 跳远

win the gold medal 获得金牌

break the record 破记录

take turns doing (to do) sth. 轮流做某事

at the same time 同时

jump up and down 欢呼跳跃

set a world record 创世界纪录

catch up with 跟上

put up 张贴

Good Luck! 好运气！

two more times (another two times) 再多两次

give up 放弃

give up (doing) 放弃做某事

believe in sb. 相信某人

do one's best (to do) 尽力（做某事）

be able to do sth. 能做某事

at the end (in the end, at last, finally) 最后，终于

Dream Team 梦之队

the women's 10-metre platform. 女子10米跳台

not … any more 不再

one by one 一个接一个

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

practise doing 练习做某事

Unit 2

have an idea 有主意

get tired 变累

take turns to do (doing) sth. 轮流做某事

hold a world record 保持世界纪录

something funny 一些可笑的事情

get into a car 上车

more than 多于、超过

be located in/on 位于……

less than 不足，少于

around the world 全世界

all over the world, throughout the world

across the world

work on … 从事…… 在某方面工作

on average 平均

stand on one foot 单脚站立

on record 在记录上

have to (must) 不得不，必须

be late for … 迟到put down 放下

live to be … 活到多大on island 在岛上

make a list of 做……清单think of 考虑，想起

any other 任何别的，其它的'some more 再多一些

write down 写下，记下play the violin 拉小提琴

try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试做某事

be full of 充满…… （be filled with…）

by the way 顺便问some day 有一天（将来时）

Unit 3

make money 赚钱Business Hours 营业时间

pay for为……付款business lingo 商务用语

have a meeting 开会come up to…走近，朝……走来

for sale待售I'm afraid not恐怕不能

go over to…朝……走去give back归还

at lunchtime在吃午饭时Junior High School中学

push a pro duct 推销产品thousands of数以千计

Unit 4

deep night 深夜

get dressed穿上衣服

have got （have）a fever发烧

get sick（ill）/ fall ill / sick生病

take the medicine吃药

three times a day一天三次

stay healthy保持健康

be different from与……不同

a balanced diet一个平衡的饮食

the more…，the more…，越……越……

plenty of…许多，大量

No smoking.禁止吸烟。

be unable to不能……

be married（get married）结婚

Not at all.没关系。

catch（a）cold感冒（have a cold）

take out拿出，取出

the next day第二天

stay in bed呆在床上，躺在床上。

Unit 5

1. succeed in ...在……取得成功，相当于be successful in ...

2. be different from ...与……不同，相当于be not the same as

3. on one's own靠某人自己，相当于by oneself

4. be famous for ...因……而出名，相当于be well-known for ...

be famous as ...作为……而出名

5. Theory of Relativity相对论

6. the hundredth time第一百次

7. make a mistake出错误

8. the rest of ...其余的

9. have a dream做梦

10. graduate from ...毕业于

11. come up with an idea想出一个主意

12. devote ... to ...致力于……

13. because of ...因为……

work on ...从事……

14. day after day日复一日

15. set an example树立榜样

16. at the age of ...在……年龄时

17. have a high fever发高烧

18. between ... and ...两者之间

19. at first最初，首先

20. do one's best to do ...尽力做某事

21. first aid急救

22. the Anti-Japanese War抗日战争

23. operate on sb.给某人做手术

24. die of ...死于

25. make an example举例子

26. in the 1960s在20世纪代

Unit 6

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

have an accident出事故

be mad at sb.对某人生气（be angry with ...）

take care of照顾（look after）

Be careful!当心。（Look out!）

Come down!下来。

fall on top of ...落在……上面

get out of下车

in a hurry匆忙

stop ... from ...阻止某人做某事

put out扑灭

the poor穷人

on (at) the edge of ... 在……边缘

higher and higher越来越高

leave one alone (by oneself)把……单独留下……

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事